See bronić on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezbronny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezbronnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezbronność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obraniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbraniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współbronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybraniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzbronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzbraniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabraniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbraniać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borniti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borniti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borniti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borniti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borniti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obronić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bronię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bronisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bronią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bronić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bronię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brońmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brońcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech broni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bronią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bronione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broniąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bronienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "obronić"
},
"expansion": "bronić impf (perfective obronić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bro‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bro",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bronić",
"2": "bronię",
"3": "broni",
"4": "bronią",
"5": "broni",
"6": "broni",
"7": "broni",
"8": "broń",
"ip": "broniono",
"pp": "bronion",
"pp2": "bronieni",
"vn": "bronienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obronny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrońca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrończyni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to defend"
],
"id": "en-bronić-pl-verb-uMjh1IcH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to defend [with genitive ‘someone or something’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to guard"
],
"id": "en-bronić-pl-verb-7nXkDk2S",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to guard [with genitive ‘someone or something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osłaniać"
},
{
"word": "strzec"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 29 15 10 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 54 8 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 41 11 7 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, to save"
],
"id": "en-bronić-pl-verb-A5nd1EKi",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"save",
"save"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to defend, to save"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend (e.g. one's thesis)"
],
"id": "en-bronić-pl-verb-y60777cG",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, education) to defend (e.g. one's thesis)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself"
],
"id": "en-bronić-pl-verb-7AwxRNey",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to defend oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to defend each other"
],
"id": "en-bronić-pl-verb-kzfYTyyI",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to defend each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not stopping him from beating them.",
"text": "Jo go bić nie bronię.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zabraniać"
],
"id": "en-bronić-pl-verb-0tDknwsf",
"links": [
[
"zabraniać",
"zabraniać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of zabraniać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zabraniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɔ.ɲit͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bronić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezbronny"
},
{
"word": "bezbronnie"
},
{
"word": "bezbronność"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obraniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbraniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współbronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybraniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzbronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzbraniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabraniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbraniać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borniti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borniti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borniti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borniti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borniti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obronić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bronię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bronisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bronią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bronić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bronił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by broniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by broniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by bronili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by broniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bronię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brońmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brońcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech broni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bronią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "broniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bronione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broniąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bronienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "obronić"
},
"expansion": "bronić impf (perfective obronić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bro‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bro",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bronić",
"2": "bronię",
"3": "broni",
"4": "bronią",
"5": "broni",
"6": "broni",
"7": "broni",
"8": "broń",
"ip": "broniono",
"pp": "bronion",
"pp2": "bronieni",
"vn": "bronienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "obronny"
},
{
"word": "obrona"
},
{
"word": "obrońca"
},
{
"word": "obrończyni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to defend [with genitive ‘someone or something’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to guard"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to guard [with genitive ‘someone or something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osłaniać"
},
{
"word": "strzec"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, to save"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"save",
"save"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to defend, to save"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend (e.g. one's thesis)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, education) to defend (e.g. one's thesis)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to defend oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to defend each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not stopping him from beating them.",
"text": "Jo go bić nie bronię.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zabraniać"
],
"links": [
[
"zabraniać",
"zabraniać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of zabraniać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zabraniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɔ.ɲit͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bronić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bronić meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bronić"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bronić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"bronić"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bronić",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.